Florida Hurricane Building Code Basics for Windows

What the rules actually require of your windows — no legalese.

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Why Florida has special window rules

After Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Florida rewrote its building code. Windows are a big part of it: in a hurricane, a broken window lets wind inside, and wind inside pushes up on the roof. So the code sets a high bar for what a window must survive.

Florida Product Approval

Windows sold for use in Florida need Florida Product Approval — a state review that confirms the window passed the required tests. Each approved product has an approval number you can look up on the state's website. When we quote your project, we tell you exactly which approved products we're installing.

The tests windows must pass

Impact windows are tested with a large missile test (a 9-pound 2x4 fired at the glass) and a small missile test (steel balls for upper floors), followed by thousands of cycles of wind pressure pushing and pulling on the glass. The window must stay in its frame and the opening must stay sealed. That's what "impact rated" means — it passed these tests.

Wind zones matter

Florida's code divides the state by wind speed risk. Orlando sits inland, but the code still requires serious protection — and many Orlando-area homeowners choose impact windows even where the code would allow shutters, because shutters need to be put up before every storm and taken down after.

Permits are required

Window replacement in Florida generally requires a building permit, and the finished job gets inspected. We pull the permit and schedule the inspection as part of every project — it's not optional and it's not extra.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to install impact windows, or can I use shutters?

The code allows approved shutters as an alternative in most areas. Impact windows are the permanent, always-ready option — no climbing ladders before a storm. Many homeowners choose them for convenience as much as protection.

What is a Florida Product Approval number?

It's the state's confirmation that a specific window product passed Florida's testing requirements. Every product we install has one, and you can verify it on the Florida Building Commission's website.

Does the code require impact windows for replacements?

Replacement windows must meet the current code for your area, which in practice means impact-rated products or approved protection for the openings. We handle the code details on every quote.

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